Gordian III (AD 238-244). AE medallion (37mm, 47.83 gm, 11h). NGC Choice VF 4/5 - 3/5, Fine Style. Rome mint, 4th officina, AD 244. IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FELIX AVG, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gordian III right, seen from front / MVNIFICENTIA GORDIANI AVG, oblique overhead view of the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater), the exterior displaying four tiers of arches, and the interior showing spectators arrayed in sectioned seating, bull right (on left) confronting elephant left (on right) within; Fortuna standing behind fountain on base (Meta Sudans) in left field, small temple with statue inside in right field. Gnecchi II 23 and pl. 104, 6. Mazzini 166 (this coin). Banti 54. Ex Numismatics Ars Classica, Auction 125 (23 June 2021), lot 754; Classical Numismatic Group, Auction 102 (18 May 2016), lot 1075; Numismatic Fine Arts XXXII (10 June 1993), lot 339; Münzen und Medaillen AG 66 (22 October 1984), lot 798; Hess-Leu 36 (17 April 1968), lot 525; Giuseppe Mazzini Collection, 166. The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome, constructed under the emperors Vespasian and Titus in the 1st century AD. This grand structure, capable of seating up to 50,000 spectators, hosted gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and other entertainments. In 217 AD, the Colosseum was struck by lightning, causing a fire that severely damaged the wooden upper levels. The restoration of the Colosseum was undertaken during the reign of Emperor Gordian III, reflecting the importance of the structure to Roman public life and the continued commitment to its upkeep. The restoration not only repaired the damage but also reinforced the Colosseum's status as a central venue for entertainment and a symbol of Roman engineering prowess. This medallion from Gordian III's reign likely commemorates the completion of this significant restoration in ca. AD 240, celebrating the emperor's role in preserving one of Rome's most important monuments. HID09801242017 © 2024 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved

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