★ Perfect centered ★

Mysia. Pergamon circa 166-67 BC.
Cistophoric Tetradrachm AR

29 mm, 12,65 g

Serpent emerging from cista mystica; all within ivy wreath / Two serpents entwined around bow and bowcase; civic monogram to left, kerykeion to right.

Nearly Extremely Fine

SNG France 1700; SNG von Aulock 7462; Kleiner/ Noe Serie 7.

Ex Solidus Auction 46, Lot 153. The "cista mystica" stands as a mysterious and revered concept in the religious traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, particularly within the mystical worship of Dionysus, the god of wine, ecstasy, and revelry. This term refers to a sacred chest or box, which held profound significance in the context of the mystery religions that thrived during that era. These mystery religions, such as the Dionysian Mysteries, were shrouded in secrecy, their rituals known only to initiates. The "cista mystica" played a pivotal role in these initiation ceremonies, embodying layers of symbolism and spiritual significance. The chest itself, adorned with intricate designs often featuring snakes, ivy leaves, and other Dionysian symbols, represented themes of rebirth, transformation, and the mystical experiences sought by initiates. It was a vessel of enlightenment, a conduit for the journey from ignorance to revelation, mirroring the cyclical aspects of life, death, and rebirth that were central to Dionysian beliefs. Upon opening the "cista mystica," initiates encountered sacred objects, symbols, or even living creatures, all of which played a role in their spiritual transformation and awakening. It was a moment of profound significance, a glimpse into the deeper truths of existence. The "cista mystica" thus encapsulates the enigmatic and transformative nature of the ancient mystery religions, offering a tantalizing window into the spiritual practices and beliefs of a bygone era.