Julia Mamaea. Augusta AD 222-235. Rome
Denarius AR

19 mm, 2,76 g

IVLIA MAMAEA AVG, diademed and draped bust to right / VENVS VICTRIX, Venus standing facing, head to left, holding helmet and sceptre, round shield to left.

Very Fine

RIC IV 358 (Alexander); BMCRE 714 (Alexander); RSC 76.

Julia Mamaea, also known as Julia Avita Mamaea, was a prominent Roman woman who lived during the AD 3rd century. She was born into the Severan dynasty and was the daughter of Julia Maesa, a powerful matriarch and sister-in-law of Emperor Septimius Severus. Julia Mamaea's most significant role came when her young son, Severus Alexander, became the Roman emperor in AD 222 at the age of 13. As the mother of the reigning emperor, she held significant influence over the imperial court and affairs of the state. During Severus Alexander's reign, Julia Mamaea acted as a de facto co-ruler, advising and guiding her son in matters of governance. She was known for her intelligence, wisdom, and moderation, which contributed to the relatively stable and peaceful rule of Severus Alexander. Julia Mamaea was interested in philosophy and intellectual pursuits, and she surrounded herself with scholars and advisors who shared her interests. She promoted the study of philosophy and literature, fostering an environment of learning within the imperial court. However, the reign of Severus Alexander faced challenges, including external threats from invading tribes and internal pressure from the Roman military. In AD 235, both Severus Alexander and Julia Mamaea were assassinated during a military rebellion led by Maximinus Thrax. Julia Mamaea's influence and contributions as the mother of an emperor left a lasting impact on the political landscape of the Roman Empire during a critical period of transition and turmoil. Her support for education and culture also contributed to the intellectual legacy of her son's reign.