★ Rare and in exceptional condition for the issue. ★

Hadrian AD 117-138. Rome
Sestertius Æ

32 mm, 23,62 g

HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P, laureate, cuirassed and draped bust of Hadrian to right / ADVENTVI AVG BITHYNIAE, Hadrian on left standing right, raising right hand and holding scroll in left; before him, Bithynia, turreted on right standing left, sacrificing out of patera over lighted altar and holding rudder; in exergue, S C.

Superb portrait of fine style, finely detailed reverse composition, lovely olive-green patina, lightly smoothed. extremely fine

Cohen 26; BMC 1639; RIC 881.

Ex Bertolami Fine Arts, Auction 279, lot 208.

The sestertius of Hadrian is a notable Roman coin that portrays Emperor Hadrian on the obverse side and the personification of Bithynia on the reverse. This particular coin also bears the inscription "ADVENTVI AVG BITHYNIAE," which translates to "To the arrival of the Augustus in Bithynia." Hadrian, who ruled from 117 to 138 AD, was renowned for his extensive travels across the Roman Empire, an endeavor often commemorated on the empire's coinage. Bithynia, situated in the northwestern part of Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), was a significant province within the empire. The inscription on the coin celebrates Hadrian's visit to Bithynia, a practice commonly undertaken by Roman emperors to reinforce their authority and presence across the provinces. On the obverse, drapped bust of Hadrian, adorned with a laurel wreath, symbolizing his status and authority. This image is accompanied by inscriptions detailing his titles and honors. The reverse side showcases the personification of Bithynia, often depicted as a female figure. This personification is holding a Rudder and Patera. Such imagery not only celebrated the emperor's visit but also symbolized the prosperity and stability brought to the province under Roman rule. The coin serves as a piece of imperial propaganda, emphasizing the emperor's role as a unifier and benefactor of the provinces. The inscription "ADVENTVI AVG BITHYNIAE" underscores Hadrian's physical presence and active engagement with Bithynia, highlighting a hands-on approach to governance and a direct connection with the provincial regions of the empire.