ITEM: Oil lamp, Type Bussière D II 1
MATERIAL: Pottery
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 3rd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 37 mm x 77 mm x 102 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex French private collection, acquired between 1960 - 1990

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Roman oil lamps, known as "lucernae," were an essential aspect of daily life in ancient Rome, serving both practical and decorative purposes. These lamps, typically made of clay or bronze, were used to illuminate homes, public spaces, and temples. The design of a typical Roman oil lamp featured a shallow, bowl-like reservoir for holding oil, a nozzle through which the wick protruded, and often a handle for easy carrying. Some lamps were simple and utilitarian, while others were elaborately decorated with intricate patterns, inscriptions, or figures from mythology and daily life, reflecting the Romans' appreciation for art and craftsmanship.

The production and distribution of Roman oil lamps were extensive, indicating their widespread use across the empire. Factories, especially in regions like North Africa and Italy, mass-produced these lamps, making them accessible to a broad spectrum of society. The clay lamps were often produced using molds, which allowed for rapid and consistent creation of intricate designs. Bronze lamps, being more expensive, were likely owned by wealthier individuals and often featured more elaborate artistry. The motifs on these lamps ranged from simple geometric patterns to complex scenes depicting gods, animals, and everyday activities, providing valuable insights into Roman culture and societal values.

Roman oil lamps also played a significant role in religious and funerary practices. They were commonly placed in tombs as grave goods, symbolizing the light needed for the deceased in the afterlife. In temples and household shrines, oil lamps were used as offerings to deities, and their perpetual light symbolized divine presence and protection. The use of lamps in these contexts underscores their symbolic importance beyond mere illumination. Additionally, oil lamps were sometimes inscribed with prayers or invocations, further emphasizing their role in spiritual and religious life.